The Importance Of Framing And Agenda Setting - 1511 Words

The phenomenon of media covers a vast amount of space in terms of its definition as well as whether it has a physical or contextual meaning. It is fundamental to understand the supremacy media upholds, however; vital to recognize the ways in which it shapes our lives. Elegantly put, media may not tell us what to think, but rather what to think about. What this means is that, we are not necessarily conditioned to believe what the media wants us to think, but instead the ideas of what is important are instilled to us. This now brings me to the point of media framing and agenda setting. I will investigate the relevance of framing and agenda setting in the media by explaining the approach the world’s media outlets take when reporting information. I will also be breaking down and criticizing examples of framing in news media. These concepts will be analyzed more in depth as I rationalize the relevance of media framing and agenda setting. To understand the relevance of agenda setting, one must first be aware of the power that news organizations uphold. News outlets such as, CNN, The Huffington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times are only some of the worlds most giant media outlets which all share the same objective; that being to deliver stories and up to date issues that correlate with the public agenda. The public agenda is defined as, the areas of interest and general concern/views of citizens in respective demographics. Although these media outlets intendShow MoreRelatedEffect And Relationship Between Agenda Setting And News Framing Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between agenda setting and news framing having significate weight within newspaper articles on portraying Australian political issues. The media content analysis is based on findings from news articles within the Courier Mail over a period of four weeks using journalistic, communication and theoretical explanations. The mai n question is the effects and relationship between agenda setting and news framing within newspaper articles. The study seemed to show framing was different over theRead MoreThe Concepts Of Agenda Setting And Framing1620 Words   |  7 PagesThe concepts of agenda setting and framing are widespread and prevalent within mass media and in everyday forms of life. McCombs and Shaw define agenda setting as â€Å"the idea that there is a strong correlation between the emphasis that mass media places on certain issues†¦ and the importance attributed to these issues by mass audiences.† (Scheufele 11) A related concept to agenda setting is framing, the idea that media can â€Å"select some aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient in a communicatingRead MoreFraming and Agenda Setting Bias in News Media Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesFraming and Agenda Setting Bias in News Media The Hutchinson Commission on freedom of the press best defined news in 1947 as a truthful, comprehensive, and intelligent account of the days events in a context which gives them meaning.Journalism in todays news is not the same as it was over half a century ago. The Fairness Doctrine, which was eliminated in 1987, was a policy that required the holders of broadcast licenses to both present controversial issues of public importance and to do soRead MoreThe Power Of Television Images : The First Kennedy Nixon Debate Revised989 Words   |  4 Pageson individuals’ political judgments: they elevate the importance of perceived personality factors, which can in turn alter overall evaluations.† The students that watched the debate had strong feelings that Kennedy won the debate with his confidence, demeanor, and outward appeal. The students that listened to only the audio debate believed that Nixon had won the debate based on issues and content. Druckman’s (2003) resea rch shows the importance of perception when visual media are used. Trying to recreateRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Model Can Guide The Public Opinion And Mass Communication1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthe agenda setting. The agenda setting model can guide the public opinion and mass communication about some social or political issues. Different with media effects model, the media effects more like to telling people how to think, however, the agenda setting model is successful in telling people what to think about. In a general way, agenda setting theory was constructed in the environment of traditional mass media, and the purpose is to study traditional mass media. About the visual agenda settingRead MoreThe Media Effect : Donald Trump Campaign Case Study Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesWhen regarding the level of effect the media holds, the 2016 Presidential campaign presents a prominent case study that shows a limiting affect of the mass media that demonstrates the strong resolve of suggestive framing of agendas for certain issues. To elaborate, the term, agenda setting, coined by theorist Bernard Cohen defines the limitations of the â€Å"press† in how it may not be able to tell people â€Å"what to think† however he argues â€Å"is stunnignly succesful in telling its reader what to think about†Read MoreTheu.s. D. Massachusetts814 Words   |  4 Pages(Executives) interacts with the Congress to get their policy proposal placed on the congressional agenda. At the state level they have their own agenda priorities, and these priorities will affect how states act in the federal system, attempting to influence the federal agenda in pursuit of state-level goals. The emerging literature about states’ impacts on internal and external agendas demonstrates the importance of challenging accepted views of the interactions between federal levels. This process relatesRead MoreDiscuss The Stakeholders Organizations And People Who Are Impacted By The Public Policy932 Words   |  4 Pages(Execu tives) interacts with the Congress to get their policy proposal placed on the congressional agenda. At the state level they have their own agenda priorities, and these priorities will affect how states act in the federal system, attempting to influence the federal agenda in pursuit of state-level goals. The emerging literature about states’ impacts on internal and external agendas demonstrates the importance of challenging accepted views of the interactions between federal levels. This process relatesRead MoreThe And New Zealand Media Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagescertain stories; also known as ‘Agenda Setting’. New Zealand and America interpret news completely differently, what is important in America may have zero relevance to New Zealand media and vis versa. Agenda-setting is more obvious in the New York times, they report on specific events to endorse and highlight events or issues in an attempt persuade their audiences how to think and feel about the stories. Whereas New Zealand news outlets have a less hidden agenda, trying to remain unbiased in theirRead MoreMedia and Politics: Agenda Setting and Framing Essay examples863 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced public perception of political figures, issues, and institutions? Through agenda setting and framing, media has the power to set the agenda for political discussion by providing public attention to political figures, issues, and institutions. In addition, the media can frame political agendas by influencing public perception and interpretation. (Ginsberg, Lowi Weir, 1999) Agenda Setting and Framing Political Figures and Candidates In campaigning, media coverage plays a large role

Essay about Cheryl Postpartum Depression Theory - 2852 Words

A Middle Range Theory of Postpartum Depression: Analysis and Application by Jennifer R. Marsh, RN BSN Abstract: This paper examines Cheryl Tatano Beck’s middle range theory of postpartum depression: Teetering on the Edge. Concepts and definitions of the theory are outlined, as well as assumptions and propositions. The postpartum depression theory is further examined and evaluated in its relation to the field of nursing, its applicability to practice, and author’s scope of practice. Keywords: postpartum depression, Beck, pregnancy, Middle Range Theory For over 20 years, Cheryl Tatano Beck has focused her research on postpartum mood disorder and anxiety. In 1993, Beck published her middle range theory on postpartum†¦show more content†¦The result is mental and physical exhaustion that leads into the next described condition, enveloping fogginess, of stage 1. Symptoms of fogginess may include losing the ability to concentrate and/or loss of motor skills; thus leading to involuntary responses. (Beck, 1993). Stage 2 Throughout Dying of Self, women begin to no longer feel normal and sense as though their former identity is absent; often at times reporting robot like feelings that are void of emotion and caring. A woman will begin to isolate herself secondary to the loss of interest in former enjoyable activities, friends, and even family; ultimately leading one to contemplate and attempt self-destruction via thoughts of hurting self, baby, or even fantasizing about death (Beck, 1993). desire steps to resolution from conditions formed in the previous stage; however, many feel as though they are battling the system. While attempting to seek treatment, women often face disappointment, humiliation, anger, and frustration. The main reason that these new found feelings occur are due to the lack of assistance they receive from family members, friends, and even their primary care providers and/or obstetricians while seeking help. Women often turn to prayer for relief and seek solace in a support group (Beck, 1993). Stage 4 The final stage experienced in PPD is that of Regaining Control. One does not regain control instantly, it is a slowShow MoreRelatedPostpartum Depression And The Depression1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe postpartum time period is depicted as a joyful time for mothers, but in some cases it can be a time of calamity (Jevitt, Groer, Crist, Gonzalez, Wagner, 2012). Postpartum Depression (PPD) in women after childbirth is a common occurrence. It happens in all races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses. PPD is a severe depression that affects mothers after childbirth. It involves serious depression, sadness, and loneliness. Cheryl Tatano Beck is a nursing theorist who is known for her workRead MoreEssay on Becks Theory of Postpartum Depression1688 Words   |  7 PagesBecks Theory of postpartum depression Theory is an attempt to explain the world around us. It is defined as a set of concepts, definitions, and propositions that projects a view of phenomena by designating specific interrelationships among concepts for purposes of describing, explaining and predicting phenomena. In the world of healthcare the nurse through the understanding of theories attempt to explain why nurses do what they do. Nursing theories are the creative products of nurses who seek toRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay4061 Words   |  17 Pages1 Running head: POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION 7 POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION Possibility of Predicting Postpartum Depression Stephanie Vasiljevs Charter Oak State College Abstract Pregnant women will be investigated to see if postpartum depression can be predicted and possibly prevented. The investigation will examine postpartum case histories, and academic journal articles, and secondary sources such as, text books and websites. Through this investigation, woman can find out triggers to

Aspects of Materiality A Continuing Education Report...

Introduction The concept of materiality provides a topic for continuing educational discussion that many firms across the country find essential to the development of their audit staff. Measuring and using materiality to obtain desired results during an audit becomes the responsibility of the staff member of a CPA firm. Partners and managers of a firm typically allow the staff member to use his/her judgment when applying this concept during the fieldwork of an audit. The overall success of an audit relies at least in part on the materiality concept; therefore, staff members’ continuing education on the concept becomes important and necessary. This report will define the term materiality, determine how to measure materiality, and†¦show more content†¦The article discusses that in 1976 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in one case that omitted financial statement information altering a reasonable investor’s decision proves the material nature of the information. The article c ontinues by describing that lower courts earlier ruled that all financial information whether material or not must have full disclosure in a company’s financial statements. The rejection of the lower courts’ ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court gives the investor the ability to focus on the aspects of the financial statements that are most important by allowing the elimination of minute details (Sauer 2007, 317-357). In essence, this ruling allows for the elimination of financial information below the determined materiality threshold unless otherwise required by the ruling of a regulatory body. Measuring Materiality The FASB provides guidance for measuring materiality in an audit. Materiality incorporates professional judgment in practice; however, factual information and the consideration of the needs of the users of financial statements provide a guideline for measurement. The prevailing methods of measurement incorporate quantitative and qualitative characteristics ofShow MoreRelatedComprehensive Review in Accounting19880 Words   |  80 Pages | SET 1 1. An independent financial statement audit is important to financial statements users because it: a. Objectively examines and reports on special-purpose financial statements. b. It reduces cost of capital c. Objectively examines and reports on general-purpose financial statements. d. Objectively reports on the accuracy of information in the financial statements. 2. In relation to auditing, which of the following is a correct phrase? a. Auditing communicatesRead MoreAuditing and Assurance Service 15e Test Bank4436 Words   |  18 PagesWhich of the following is not a similarity between external and internal auditors? A) Both must be independent of the company. B) Both must be competent. C) Both follow a similar methodology in performing their audits. D) Both consider risk and materiality deciding the extent of their tests and evaluating results. Answer: A Terms: Similarity between internal and external auditors Diff: Easy Objective: LO 26-1 AACSB: Reflective thinking skills 5) External auditors would consider internalRead MoreSolution to Auditing and Assurance Service: 1,12,B, 329605 Words   |  119 Pagesof: (1) obtaining and evaluating evidence about assertions management makes about economic actions and events, (2) ascertaining the degree of correspondence between the assertions and the appropriate reporting framework, and (3) providing an audit report (opinion). Students can also respond more generally in terms of â€Å"lending credibility† to financial statements presented by management (attestation). 1.5 An attest engagement is: â€Å"An engagement in which a practitioner is engaged to issue or doesRead MoreSystem Audit12707 Words   |  51 Pages Planning the audit, materiality, risk assessment. 2) Effective information system audit. Evaluation of controls, types and tests of controls. Audit sampling, sampling methods, sample evaluation. 3) Audit automation and system testing: Computer assisted audit techniques. Traditional vs modern audit tools, Specialized audit software benefits and functions. Applications of CAATs. 4) Production of audit programmes. Evidence, Issuing reports, types of reports, followup activitiesRead MoreAuo 1 Study Guide Essay12292 Words   |  50 Pagesperform the tasks specific to their jobs or relevant to their personal needs. One category of application software is the personal productivity software familiar to most accountants—for example, word processing software (for creating documents and reports), spreadsheet software (for creating worksheets of rows and columns and also for graphing the data), database software (for creating files and databases of personal information), and personal finance software (for paying bills, creating personal budgetsRead MoreAudit: Auditing and Substantive Tests36648 Words   |  147 Pages| | B.   Adequate technical training and proficiency. | | The first general standard requires that the audit be performed by individuals with adequate technical training and proficiency as an auditor. The auditor must have obtained a proper education in accounting and auditing and then increase his/her knowledge and proficiency through experience. | | C.   Knowledge of the standards of field work and reporting. | | The first general standard requires that the audit be performed by individualsRead MoreSOLUTIONS MANUAL to accompany MODERN AUDITING ASSURANCE SERVICES4904 Words   |  20 Pagessignificant role in the regulation of auditors. ASIC is the statutory administrative body for the enforcement of the Corporations Act 2001. Government regulation is exercised through ASIC’s surveillance program which involves the scrutiny of all aspects of the financial statements of listed and some non-listed Australian public companies. The objective of this surveillance program is supplemented by an auditors’ review program and a liquidators’ review program. ASIC has the following powers andRead MoreAPES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants48669 Words   |  195 Pagesresponsible for the engagement and its performance, and for the report that is issued on behalf of the Firm, and who, where required, has the appropriate authority from a professional, legal or regulatory body. Engagement Quality Control Review means a process designed to provide an objective evaluation, on or before the report is issued, of the significant judgments the Engagement Team made and the conclusions it reached in formulating the report. Engagement Team means all partners and staff performingRead MoreInternal Audit Current Issue3701 Words   |  15 Pageson documenting and testing controls. At another company, internal auditors may serve primarily as consultants and focus on recommendations that improve the organizational performance. Also, internal audit reports are not standardizing due to the reporting needs vary for each company and the reports are not relied on by external users. Professional guidance for internal auditors is provided by the Institute of Internal Auditors Malaysia (IIAM). The IIAM is part of the worldwide body called The InstituteRead MoreBorland Software Corporation-goodwill and other intangible assets16413 Words   |  66 Pagesimplications of accruals for financial statement analysis. 2-1 Chapter 02 - Financial Reporting and Analysis OUTLINE ï‚ · Financial Reporting Environment Statutory Financial Reports Financial Statements Earnings Announcements Other Statutory Reports Factors Affecting Statutory Financial Reports Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAP Defined Setting Accounting Standards Role of the Securities and Exchange Commission International Accounting Standards Managers Monitoring

Drug Addiction The United States - 2115 Words

Addictions in the United States Audience Analysis Paper Summary of Survey Results The purpose of our survey was to gain insight into our audience’s attitudes and beliefs about addictions in the United States. Our audience consisted of 24 respondents, aged approximately between 18 and 22. These respondents had approximately two weeks to complete our survey. The survey consisted of seven Likert-scale questions, each with a number of sub-questions. All 24 respondents completed this survey. These questions focused specifically on pornography addiction, food addiction, and prescription drug addiction. The following seven questions will be specifically focused on in this analysis paper. These questions yielded both significant and†¦show more content†¦To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: # Question Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree Total Responses Mean 2 I believe that it is possible for people to become addicted to food. 0 0 2 19 3 24 4.04 The results of this question are as follows: †¢ 0% of respondents strongly disagreed †¢ 0% of respondents disagreed †¢ 8% of respondents neither agreed nor disagreed †¢ 79% of respondents agreed †¢ 13% of respondents strongly agreed QUESTION 6. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: # Question Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree Total Responses Mean 1 I could never become a prescription pill addict. 2 9 1 7 5 24 3.17 The results of this question are as follows: †¢ 8%

A Scanner Darkly Free Essays

Ashlyn Phillips Mr. Flanigan/ Dystopian Literature Period 2 December 4, 2012 Who Are You? As young children we begin to develop a personality, one that is based off of the people we are surrounded with. When identifying who we are as people, physical appearance is less important in comparison to our spirits and mindsets. We will write a custom essay sample on A Scanner Darkly or any similar topic only for you Order Now The body serves only as a shuttle for our spirits and minds, without these two assets our bodies would simply only be empty shells. In Philip K. Dick’s A Scanner Darkly, the protagonist, Bob Arctor, has fallen victim to a highly addictive drug called Substance D, which has the side effect of splitting the personality in one’s mind. In dealing with the abuse of this drug, Arctor begins to lose himself and forgets what really makes him who he is. Our souls, character and appearance determine who we are as people, without these three attributes it would be very difficult to differentiate between one human from the next. The brain begins to develop in the first trimester of pregnancy, even as fetuses we are able to think and begin to develop our personalities inside the womb. As we enter the world and begin living, our surrounding environments control the outcomes of our minds, bodies and spirits. If you are born into a wealthy family, it is more than likely that you will live a wealthy lifestyle; if you are born into a poor family, it is more than likely that you will live a poor lifestyle. In society, we are first identified by how much money we have, then by how we look and at last we begin to learn more about each other to identify who our characters are through how we wish to portray ourselves. Our personalities begin to develop when we are first able to open our eyes, smile and really when we begin to communicate with each other. From there we begin to learn what we like to do in life; whether it be dancing, singing, painting, playing sports, etc. These attributes are major when identifying a person. Our spirits begin to develop at an early age and although they can be slightly altered as life goes on, we never really change entirely. One can be judged by their physical appearance and be separated from one person to the next simply based on that, however, if asked who Bob Marley is as a person, the answer would be far more detailed than if only asked what he looks like. Personality and character traits are really the basis of determining who we are as people. If a set of identical twins were put in the same room together and a group of people were asked to differentiate between Sarah and Mary, they would only be able to based on appearance. The more in depth question would be, how can you tell who Sarah is and who Mary is? In answering this question many key attributes are discussed such as, Sarah may be more energetic, loud, creative, talkative, religious and athletic than Mary, allowing for their friends to automatically know who is who when confronted by either twin. Personality always gives the answer. If the personality changes or begins to morph into two different sides, determining who someone is becomes a very difficult task. In A Scanner Darkly, Fred goes undercover as a drug addict in order to solve a major case but in doing so, he himself becomes addicted to the drug and his personality begins to split into two different people, Fred and Bob; Fred being the undercover cop and Bob being the addict. As Fred’s life morphs into Bob’s, he begins to lose himself entirely and the world as he knew it before completely changes into something different than he thought. â€Å"He will sink into a needle-and-a-spoon existence, or bounce off the walls in a psychiatric hospital or, worst of all, a federal clinic†¦And all this will occur deliberately, someone figured out what he was doing and then got him this way. The worst way of all: with the stuff they sell that he was after them for selling. (86) His personality can no longer be analyzed because he thinks as two entirely different people as if he has two separate brains in one head. Clearly this is an issue due to the fact that we are recognized by our personalities. If two personalities are competing against one another inside of one mind, there is no way to really know who that person is. Fred loses himself in Bob’s world and the drug becomes more important than anything else, as it usually does inside the mi nd of a drug addict. Without the soul, the body is like a light bulb without electricity. The soul gives the body meaning and purpose, without it there would only be boys and girls, not unique individuals with their own characteristics. The soul carries along every memory, experience, encounter, and detail of each person in the world. A wise soul will think beyond their years, a young soul will stay a teenager at heart forever and an evil soul will end up in the dark side of life and all of these souls grow through life experiences and will only be influenced by these experiences. The soul in one person does not change entirely through life experiences it can only change slightly by being influenced by those around us. In determining who we are as people, the soul is the key ingredient and it should be the first thing that is analyzed from one human being to the next. More often than not, looks do not matter, it is what lies within ourselves that determines who we are as individuals. How to cite A Scanner Darkly, Essay examples

Education Essay Example For Students

Education Essay The most common type of ankle injury is a sprain. A sprain is stretching and tearing of ligaments (fibrous bands connecting adjacent bones in a joint.) There are many ligaments around the ankle and these can become damaged when the ankle is forcedinto a postion not normally encountered. The most frequently seen sprain occurs when weight is applied to a foot which is on an uneven surface, and the foot rolls in (inversion). Because the sole of the foot is pointing inward as force is applied, the ligaments stabilizing the lateral or outside part of the ankle are stressed. Many patients report hearing a snap or pop at the time of the injury. This is usually followed by pain and swelling on the lateral aspect of the ankle. THE MOST IMPORTANT INITIAL MANAGEMENT OF A SPRAIN IS,Many of the problems resulting from sprains are due to blood and edema in and around the ankle. Minimizing swelling helps the ankle heal faster. The RICE regimen facilitates this. Rest no weight bearing for the first 24 hours after the injury (Possibly longer, Ice apply ice packs using a towel over a plastic bag to the area that is painful. Be careful to avoid frostbite. Ice should be intermittantly applied for the first 24 hours. Compression an ACE bandage or other soft elastic material should be applied to theankle to help prevent the accumulation of edema. Elevation elevating the ankle helps in removing edema. By having the foot higher thanthe hip (or heart), gravity is used to pull edema out of the ankle. In the initial 24 hours, it is very important to avoid things which might increase swelling. Bibliography:

Asses The Value Of Kant Essay Research free essay sample

Asses The Value Of Kant Essay, Research Paper The moralss of Immanuel Kant are based on the belief that moralss stem from regulations and ground much like the jurisprudence of gravitation, they are cosmopolitan and applied ever irrespective of fortunes. He believed that the capacity to ground was alone to adult male and when exercised this was what it meant to be a moral human being. His deontological attack rejects Utilitarianism due to it # 180 ; s consequentialist nature non being cosmopolitan and ergo non based on ground. Kant presents a more stiff manner of doing moral opinions. Kant believed that an action has moral worth if it can be universalised. He proposed the trial of universalisability which would demo by the usage of ground whether an act was right. This is his Categorical Imperative, that # 8220 ; I should neer move except in such a manner that I can besides will that my axiom should go a cosmopolitan jurisprudence # 8221 ; . Take for illustration a desire to steal for personal addition, if everybody took everything they wanted so cipher would have anything without the hazard of it shortly being taken. This axiom contradicts itself so can non be universalised, therefore it should non be carried out. The advantages of this technique of finding right from incorrect is that its non-consequentialist and therefore it is comparatively speedy and easy to cipher as there are no exclusions. However a big defect is that wholly disregarding the results of our actions seems somewhat irresponsible as results are of at least some importance when geting at a moral determination nevertheless boundlessly difficult they are to cipher. For illustration you are a soldier in your war lacerate fatherland. In conflict it is your responsibility to kill the opposition nevertheless you knew this peculiar soldier before the eruption of contending and gain that he has a married woman and kids to back up. The effects of drawing the trigger are at least deserving sing. The method above is called the universalisability standard and it was this that allowed Kant to distinguish between moral actions and immoral actions, it tackles one of the statements which Utilitarianism could non carry through, viz. that it Judgess whether a individual is doing a good action by the motivation non by the result. In Utilitarianism an act could be deemed good even if the purposes were bad e.g. out of malice I push person over but as a consequence a passing juggernaut misses them. This action is good because it saved a life even though purposes were bad. This is one of the attractive forces as Justice is safeguarded. Kant # 180 ; s theory distinguishes acts done from disposition and duty. Inclination being a shallow personal action and duty being a far more deep responsibility. For illustration I have promised my parents that I will baby-sit for them but acquire invited to a party that takes topographic point one the same eventide where I would much instead pass my Saturday dark. Acting as a moral individual I would remain in and expression after my sister making my responsibility. I am disregarding my empirical will taking alternatively my rational will. Kant argued that a individual is merely moving morally when they suppress their feelings or dispositions and sticks to their duties. This so raises the inquiry why on some occasions have I gone to the party and arranged another baby-sitter, does this do me wholly immoral and hence an irrational individual? Utilitarian moralss would let me to travel supplying I found another baby-sitter as so everyone would be happy. It has been suggested that Kant?s attack is possibly to rigorist and insensitive to the demands of others. At the clip Kant?s attack was a extreme ly original and modern-day manner of thought. He laid out the first rules of morality which were independent of self involvement and showed his belief that a good adult male was one that followed responsibility and ignored personal feelings. There were many positive facets that appealed to people when doing moral picks. The component of freedom which Kant believed was cardinal to moral choosing which was absent in Christian moralss, where obeisance to God negates freedom. Kant?s theory provinces an indispensable pre-requisite must be that the action is non coerced, that there is an absence of duress. And unlike Utilitarianism, adult male here has intrinsic worth, the involvements of one are non sacrificed for the felicity of the many. However there were besides large defects the major failing with Kant?s statement originating over the issue of conflicting responsibilities. The authoritative illustration is that I promise friend A that I will maintain his secret. When friend B asks m e straight about it I can non be true to B and still maintain my promise to A. It is impossible to universalize both behaviors so it is possible that utilizing Kant?s theories in a moral quandary could stop up with nil more than moral deadlock neglecting to decide the state of affairs. Kant # 180 ; s attack is valuable in that it succeeds in countries where other ethical programmes have failed. Justice is safeguarded, adult male has intrinsic worth and responsibility is distinguished from disposition and freedom is indispensable wholly in an easy to utilize bundle. However the major defects arise from it # 180 ; s deonlontological nature as effects are regarded as worthless and besides from the struggle of responsibilities, a state of affairs which Ross attempted to clear up in ulterior old ages.